DiscordClone/Frontend/Electron/main.cjs

const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain, shell } = require('electron');
const path = require('path');
const https = require('https');
const http = require('http');

function createWindow() {
    const win = new BrowserWindow({
        width: 1200,
        height: 800,
        webPreferences: {
            nodeIntegration: false,
            contextIsolation: true,
            preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.cjs'),
            sandbox: false
        }
    });

    const startUrl = process.env.ELECTRON_START_URL || `file://${path.join(__dirname, '../dist/index.html')}`;

    if (process.env.npm_lifecycle_event === 'electron:dev') {
        win.loadURL('http://localhost:5173');
        win.webContents.openDevTools();
    } else {
        win.loadURL(startUrl);
    }
}

app.whenReady().then(() => {
    createWindow();

    // Helper to fetch metadata (Zero-Knowledge: Client fetches previews)
    ipcMain.handle('fetch-metadata', async (event, url) => {
        return new Promise((resolve) => {
            const client = url.startsWith('https') ? https : http;
            const req = client.get(url, (res) => {
                let data = '';
                res.on('data', (chunk) => data += chunk);
                res.on('end', () => {
                    // Simple Regex Parser for OG Tags to avoid dependencies
                    const getMeta = (prop) => {
                        const regex = new RegExp(`<meta\\s+(?:name|property)=["'](?:og:)?${prop}["']\\s+content=["'](.*?)["']`, 'i');
                        const match = data.match(regex);
                        return match ? match[1] : null;
                    };
                    const getTitle = () => {
                        const regex = /<title>(.*?)<\/title>/i;
                        const match = data.match(regex);
                        return match ? match[1] : null;
                    };

                    const metadata = {
                        title: getMeta('title') || getTitle(),
                        description: getMeta('description'),
                        image: getMeta('image'),
                        siteName: getMeta('site_name'),
                        themeColor: getMeta('theme-color')
                    };
                    resolve(metadata);
                });
            });
            req.on('error', (err) => {
                console.error('Metadata fetch error:', err);
                resolve(null);
            });
        });
    });

    ipcMain.handle('open-external', async (event, url) => {
        await shell.openExternal(url);
    });

    // Crypto Handlers
    const crypto = require('crypto');

    ipcMain.handle('generate-keys', async () => {
        const generateRSA = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            crypto.generateKeyPair('rsa', {
                modulusLength: 2048,
                publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'spki', format: 'pem' },
                privateKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs8', format: 'pem' }
            }, (err, pub, priv) => { /* args are (err, publicKey, privateKey) */
                if (err) reject(err); else resolve({ pub, priv });
            });
        });

        const generateEd = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            crypto.generateKeyPair('ed25519', {
                publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'spki', format: 'pem' },
                privateKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs8', format: 'pem' }
            }, (err, pub, priv) => {
                if (err) reject(err); else resolve({ pub, priv });
            });
        });

        const [rsa, ed] = await Promise.all([generateRSA(), generateEd()]);

        return {
            rsaPub: rsa.pub,
            rsaPriv: rsa.priv,
            edPub: ed.pub,
            edPriv: ed.priv
        };
    });

    ipcMain.handle('random-bytes', (event, size) => {
        return crypto.randomBytes(size).toString('hex');
    });

    ipcMain.handle('sha256', (event, data) => {
        return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(data).digest('hex');
    });

    ipcMain.handle('sign-message', (event, privateKeyPem, message) => {
        // message should be a string or buffer
        return crypto.sign(null, Buffer.from(message), privateKeyPem).toString('hex');
    });

    ipcMain.handle('verify-signature', (event, publicKeyPem, message, signature) => {
        return crypto.verify(null, Buffer.from(message), publicKeyPem, Buffer.from(signature, 'hex'));
    });

    ipcMain.handle('derive-auth-keys', (event, password, salt) => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            crypto.scrypt(password, salt, 64, (err, derivedKey) => {
                if (err) reject(err);
                else {
                    const dak = derivedKey.subarray(0, 32).toString('hex');
                    const dek = derivedKey.subarray(32, 64);
                    resolve({ dak, dek });
                }
            });
        });
    });

    ipcMain.handle('encrypt-data', (event, plaintext, key) => {
        console.log('encrypt-data called with:', {
            plaintextType: typeof plaintext,
            isBuffer: Buffer.isBuffer(plaintext),
            keyType: typeof key,
            keyIsBuffer: Buffer.isBuffer(plaintext)
        });

        if (plaintext === undefined) throw new TypeError('plaintext is undefined');
        if (key === undefined) throw new TypeError('key is undefined');

        // Key can be hex string or buffer. 32 bytes for AES-256
        const keyBuffer = typeof key === 'string' ? Buffer.from(key, 'hex') : key;
        const iv = crypto.randomBytes(12); // 96-bit IV for GCM
        const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-gcm', keyBuffer, iv);

        // Use Buffer concatenation to handle both string and Buffer inputs correctly without encoding confusion
        const encryptedBuffer = Buffer.concat([
            cipher.update(plaintext),
            cipher.final()
        ]);

        const tag = cipher.getAuthTag().toString('hex');
        return { content: encryptedBuffer.toString('hex'), iv: iv.toString('hex'), tag };
    });

    ipcMain.handle('decrypt-data', (event, ciphertext, key, iv, tag) => {
        const keyBuffer = typeof key === 'string' ? Buffer.from(key, 'hex') : key;
        const ivBuffer = Buffer.from(iv, 'hex');
        const tagBuffer = Buffer.from(tag, 'hex');
        const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv('aes-256-gcm', keyBuffer, ivBuffer);
        decipher.setAuthTag(tagBuffer);
        let decrypted = decipher.update(ciphertext, 'hex', 'utf8');
        decrypted += decipher.final('utf8');
        return decrypted;
    });
});